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Vivian Le

Japanese House Layout Types: What are the differences between "1R", "1K", "1DK", and 1LDK?

In Japan, when looking for rental apartments or houses, you often hear words like 1LDK and 4LDK.

The initial number represents the number of rooms, and the following alphabets are the initials of English words, where L stands for Living room, D for Dining room, and K for Kitchen.

  • 1DK: One room plus a dining kitchen

  • 2LDK: Two rooms plus a living room and a dining kitchen

L, D, and K are often used in combination. DK stands for "Dining Kitchen", which refers to a room where the dining space and kitchen are integrated. LDK stands for "Living Dining Kitchen", which refers to a room that adds a living room function to DK. LDKs are often designed to be larger than DKs to ensure a relaxing space.

Also, "R" refers to a room where the living room and kitchen are not partitioned. If it's 1R, it means "one space without partitions" (a studio apartment). On the other hand, 1K is a layout type where the entrance and kitchen are separated from the living room by a door. In the case of a house for living alone, the kitchen may also be in the corridor. The location of the kitchen varies depending on the basic layout of 1R, 1K, LDK, etc.


At Wabi Sabi Serviced Apartments, we take pride in being among the few apartment complexes inspired by Japanese architecture. Our tenants can enjoy living spaces that reflect the Japanese style, creating a familiar and comfortable environment for Japanese expats.


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